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ADD Symptoms May Be Different For Boys and Girls ADD symptoms may differ in boys and girls. People with ADD who are primarily inattention are unable to focus and are easily distracted. They can't remember daily tasks. Avoids or dislikes tasks that require constant mental effort (e.g. Schoolwork and chores. Many times, parents forget to return phone calls or pay bills. Inattentive ADD The inattentive type of ADHD is often overlooked and is often one of the most difficult symptoms. Inattentional ADD could be a sign of ADHD if you are constantly forgetting to pay your phone bill, or if you lose your keys. People who are not attentive ADHD can have difficulty completing projects. External and internal distractions are always present. Their work or home environment is often messy or unorganized. They could also be consistently late for school or at work. They miss appointments and frequently fail to locate important documents. Adults with ADD who are unable to pay attention have difficulty following written instructions and often make mistakes that are not their fault. They are often referred to “flaky” or “space cadets,” because they are prone to lose their focus in meetings and conversations. Children with this type of ADHD struggle in school because they aren't always paying attention. They are easily distracted, either daydreaming or looking out the window. They don't remember to submit their homework and have trouble following instructions verbally or listening in class. They rush through exams and often forget to answer questions they know the answers to. The inability to proofread emails or documents can be a serious problem at work. Medication and behavioral therapy can be used to treat inattentive ADD. Stimulants work quickly and help alleviate ADD symptoms. Examples of stimulants include Adderall, Ritalin and Metadate. Non-stimulants, which work slower but are longer lasting are often used by people who have inattention ADHD when they aren't responding to stimulants. Medications are often used in conjunction with talk therapy, which is regular sessions with a therapist to reduce negative patterns of behavior and strengthen positive ones. Limbic ADD Limbic ADD is an attention disorder that affects the limbic region of the brain. This brain area regulates our moods and is involved in the fight or flight response. People who suffer from this type of ADD experience difficulties with their moods and can be easily overwhelmed by stress. They may also have difficulty to form emotional bonds with others or have low self-esteem. They are often misdiagnosed with depression, however antidepressants may cause more symptoms. Patients suffering from this type of ADD suffer from primary ADD symptoms plus symptoms related to the temporal lobe located underneath the temples. Learning, memory and mood stability are all affected. Their behavior can become explosive and they can be quick to anger. They are extremely sensitive to light, noise and touch. Scans of their brain show that their prefrontal cortex is underactive while the deep limbic area (responsible for setting the mood of an individual) is overactive. Ring of Fire ADD is treated by increasing dopamine levels in the patient. This can be achieved by adjusting the diet, blood pressure medication, and stimulating supplements such as DL-phenylalanine L-tryosine, and SAMe. It is also essential to build a database of positive memories as this can help stabilize mood. Engaging in cognitive behavioral therapy and creating strong relationships can aid in emotional regulation and mood in this form of ADD. Meditation and mindfulness techniques are also beneficial. This is a difficult diagnosis to treat, since it can take some time to begin improving mood and regulating impulses. A extensive ADD program that incorporates exercise and diet as well as meditation can boost the mood of patients with this form of ADD. Anxious ADD This type of ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also manifests as extreme anxiety and nervousness. These feelings are heightened when they are in a group with other people, or in situations of stress or anxiety. They are more likely to avoid situations that trigger these feelings and even if they are not able to do so, it is difficult for them to participate in tasks that require focus. This is due to the fact that the amygdala and the basal ganglia which form part of our so-called “reptilian brain,” override the higher functioning prefrontal cortex, and stop the ability to process more information. This causes the person to feel overwhelmed and anxious and unable to focus. It is important to note that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between ADD and anxiety, as there are many symptoms that can be correlated with one and can be confusing. It is important to note that if a person has ADHD criteria, they might also have the characteristics of an anxiety disorder, such as generalized anxiety disorder, or panic disorders. Anxious ADD sufferers may experience various physical reactions to anxiety and stress like digestive issues, headaches, restlessness or fatigue. Therapy and medication can be utilized to treat these symptoms. Drake Institute treatment protocols for Anxious ADD are similar to those for the classic ADD. The key is to assist them in reducing their anxiety by improving blood flow to the brain and increasing dopamine and serotonin levels. This is typically accomplished by combining supplements, diet and medications. This is a complex procedure that requires the expertise of a doctor like the Drake Clinic. Temporal Lobe ADD Temporal lobe ADD is known as being easily distracted and unable focus. Those with this form of ADD might also have difficulty remembering things and recognizing people. They might also feel as if things have happened before. People with this type of ADD are prone to having difficulty balancing their emotions and be easily irritable or angry. They may also have trouble getting to sleep or have a difficult sleeping due to the frequent changes in mood. They also have trouble coping with stress and pressures of daily life and could suffer from depression, anxiety or other mental health issues. This type of ADD is evident on brain scans as an overactivity in the cerebral cortex and other areas of the brain. adults adhd symptoms is similar to classic ADD but without the hyperactivity and impulsivity. This type of ADD is distinguished by a deficiency to control behavior. It can cause serious social and occupational problems. This type of ADD is also linked to bipolar disorder, however unlike bipolar disorder that is classic, it does not have episodes of mania. The best treatment for this condition is behavioral programs and supplements that promote calm. These include GABA (gamma-aminobutryic acid) which helps to calm the activity of the neural brain and magnesium, which may aid in reducing anxiety and irritability; as well as vinpocetine or gingko, which can improve memory problems. It is recommended that you engage in vigorous aerobic exercise for 30 to 45 minutes every day to increase the blood flow and release endorphins, which enhance your mood. Keep a record of your mood fluctuations to track triggers and create your own plan. ADHD Combination Type People with ADHD combined type exhibit symptoms from both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive subtypes of the disorder. This form of the condition may also be called “dysfunctional attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder” (ADDHD). This kind of condition is more common among boys than in girls, and usually begins at the age of 12. People suffering from ADHD combined type have difficulty managing their daily tasks, school, work or relationships. They struggle to organize their time, materials or things and can easily be distracted by other distractions. They may forget appointments or deadlines at work or school, or lose their wallets or keys to their car. They might not be able to sit and wait for their turn or they may be unable to remember the answers, or engage in risky behaviors in order to alleviate boredom or frustration. Contrary to the inattentive form of ADHD people with the combined form tend to be more agitated and fidgety. They are more prone to extreme fatigue, trouble sitting still or feeling inner agitation. They may be unable to control their emotions resulting in frequent emotional explosions. The diagnosis of ADHD combined type involves an in-depth medical interview with a mental health professional, along with an evaluation of the person's developmental and medical background, family history work performance and symptom presentation. To evaluate a person's symptoms, standardized behavior checklists and rating scales are used. Nonstimulant treatments for ADHD combined type include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and lifestyle changes. People with ADHD may benefit from parent education programs that can help parents understand and manage their child's behavior. The number of drugs available for ADHD combined type is increasing and will continue to increase. This enables individualized treatment plans that are tailored to each individual's needs. The options include methylphenidate lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine, which are all considered nonstimulants. These drugs control behavior by controlling the way certain brain chemicals communicate.